Tuesday, May 24, 2011

5. Montezuma Castle

This famous Arizona ruin is in an elevated cave in a canyon on Beaver Creek about fifty miles from The town of Flagstaff. 

It was built in the eleventh  century of the Common Era by the Sinagua people but was abandoned before being discovered by European settlers who imagined that it had been built by the Aztecs and so called it the Montezuma Castle.


The location of this beautiful "cliff dwelling" is in what I would call the perfect place for a farm. 

There is a large natural cave in a sandstone cliff, elevated above the valley floor by several hundred feet--perfect for sheltering an adobe high-rise structure-- with a rushing stream of clear water a short walk from the cliff base.


The "Castle" is a twenty-room dwelling set picturesquely  into the cave. 

There are also  the eroded remains of a forty-five room village at the base of the cliff--so the population of the farm was never very large. There are probably more tourists in the valley at any time of the day now than there ever were inhabitants of the early village.


I think the National Park Service has done a good job of protecting the ruins--there is a small museum, gift shop and restroom facilities and a crowded parking lot.

...

No comments: